MICHAEL REED, MD: Well, there's topical treatment
and there's oral treatment for women, theoretically. I assume that
we're talking about the typical female pattern hair loss patients.
Probably the first thing a woman can do if she sees that she is starting
to see scalp and not hair without any other unusual findings is she can
go to the local pharmacy and she can buy and treat herself with 2% minoxidil,
which is available as Rogaine and also available generically, and try that
for a period of six or 12 months and see if that has an effect.
DAVID R. MARKS, MD: What is it? A shampoo?
MICHAEL REED, MD: It's a topical solution.
It's clear, it's colorless. It can be put on with a medicine dropper
or spray bottle, but usually the medicine dropper is better. It's
put on twice a day and it takes a while to work. Use it at least
six to 12 months before deciding that it's not effective and going on to
something else. That's what I recommend.
DAVID R. MARKS, MD: And the something else is what?
NEIL SADICK, MD: If women are not responsive to
this more conservative regimen using 2% minoxidil, I usually recommend
that they use an agent called spironolactone, which is an androgen blocker
that is prescribed by dermatologists and endocrinologists.
DAVID R. MARKS, MD: What's an androgen?