Steven Lamm, Internist:
You can actually protect yourself with some oral antiviral agents and when taken either prior to exposure, okay, or very early -- within, let’s say, 24 to 48 hours of exposure to the influenza virus -- you will reduce the severity of your illness dramatically and the potential for complications. But it is only effective as long as you’re taking the medications.
ANNOUNCER:
So how do anti-viral drugs work?
Steven Lamm, Internist:
What they really do is they affect the ability of the virus to spread from cell to cell within the body, and that’s why it limits the damage.
ANNOUNCER:
Antiviral treatment drugs can also protect you from getting the flu in the first place.
Steven Lamm, Internist:
Let’s say there’s an outbreak of influenza in a nursing home, and a particular group of inpatients have not been vaccinated. These individuals are given Tamiflu in order to prevent them from getting ill. And as long as they take Tamiflu, the likelihood of their contracting influenza would be very, very low.
ANNOUNCER:
If you’re sick with the flu, doctors urge you to stay home and take care of yourself.
Steven Lamm, Internist:
Don’t go to work if you’re really ill. I mean, if you’re sick, you’re only going to infect everybody in the elevator, everybody in the subway, everybody in your office, and that’s how you spread these illnesses.
ANNOUNCER:
Thanks for joining us on today’s Once Daily!